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                   NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE

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LAYOUT OF 110/11KV SUBSTATION

                   LAYOUT OF 110/11KV SUBSTATION: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: THEORY : 1. The 3 phase 3 wire 110 KV feeder is tapped and brought to the Gang operated (GO) switch. The GO switch consists of isolators connected in each phase of the 3 phase line. 2. From the isolator the 110KV line is brought to the 110 KV Bus bar through Circuit Breaker (CB).  3. From the 110KV Bus bar, the 110 KV line is fed to the HT side of the 110KV/11KV stepdown transformer through Isolator. The transformer steps down the voltage to 11KV.  4. In fig.1.2. two 110/11KV transformers are connected from the 110 KV bus bar and the LT side of the power transformers are connected to the common 11KV Bus  through CB and Isolators. 5. From the 11KV Bus bar no of feeders are taken through  isolator and CB.  6. Lighting arresters are provided for protection from lightning and current transformers for...
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SELECTION OF MOTORS FOR DIFFERENT DUTY CYCLES

   SELECTION OF MOTORS FOR DIFFERENT DUTY CYCLES : 1. Continuous duty cycle :                          It denotes the motor operation at a constant load torque to reach steady state temperature. The load time and. temperature time graph are shown in fig 1.1 EXAMPLES :               Paper mill drives compressors, conveyers, centrifugal pumps and fans                                              fig. 1.1 2. Short time duty :                   It denotes the operation of motor at constant load for short period followed by rest to cool down to the original starting temperature. Short time duty timings are generally 10, 30, 60 and 90 minutes. The load time and the temperature time graph are ...
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single bus bar and single busbar with sectionalisation

                                            BUS BAR 1.                               SINGLE BUS BAR                 In this way, only one set bus - bar is attached to the entire generating station.  All transformers, generators and feeders are connected to this single bus - bar.  Generators are connected to the bus - bar via isolator and circuit breakers.  Similarly to incoming and outgoing feeders via isolator and circuit breakers are attached with bus bar. This system will suitable for both A.C and D.C ADVANTAGES:                         1.  Only one circuit breaker is required for each                ...
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